Contents of React Interview Questions

Comprehensive collection of React interview questions and answers covering hooks, components, state management, and best practices.

Element vs Component in React: Key Differences

In React, Elements and Components are two fundamental building blocks, but they serve different purposes. Here's a simple breakdown:

FeatureElementComponent
DefinitionA plain object that describes what you want to see on the UI.A function or class that returns a React element tree.
CreationCreated using JSX like <div>Hello</div>.Created using functions or classes. Example:<br>function Greeting() { return <h1>Hello</h1>; }
PurposeRepresents a DOM node or another component.Encapsulates logic, state, and UI into reusable pieces.
ReusabilityNot reusable by itself; it's a static description.Highly reusable; you can use components multiple times.
LifecycleDoes not have lifecycle methods.Can have lifecycle methods (for class components) or hooks (for function components).
RenderingDirectly describes what to render.Manages how and what elements should be rendered.

In Simple Words:

  • Element = What you see.
  • Component = A function or class that tells React what Elements to create and how they behave.

Quick Example:

React Element:

const element = <h1>Hello, world!</h1>;

React Component:

function Welcome() { return <h1>Hello, world!</h1>; }

You can use <Welcome /> anywhere to render the h1, while element is a one-time definition.


Summary:
Think of Elements as the "building blocks" and Components as the "blueprints" for building UIs in React. Components use elements internally to define what gets rendered.