Element vs Component in React: Key Differences
In React, Elements and Components are two fundamental building blocks, but they serve different purposes. Here's a simple breakdown:
Feature | Element | Component |
---|---|---|
Definition | A plain object that describes what you want to see on the UI. | A function or class that returns a React element tree. |
Creation | Created using JSX like <div>Hello</div> . | Created using functions or classes. Example:<br>function Greeting() { return <h1>Hello</h1>; } |
Purpose | Represents a DOM node or another component. | Encapsulates logic, state, and UI into reusable pieces. |
Reusability | Not reusable by itself; it's a static description. | Highly reusable; you can use components multiple times. |
Lifecycle | Does not have lifecycle methods. | Can have lifecycle methods (for class components) or hooks (for function components). |
Rendering | Directly describes what to render. | Manages how and what elements should be rendered. |
In Simple Words:
- Element = What you see.
- Component = A function or class that tells React what Elements to create and how they behave.
Quick Example:
React Element:
const element = <h1>Hello, world!</h1>;
React Component:
function Welcome() { return <h1>Hello, world!</h1>; }
You can use <Welcome />
anywhere to render the h1
, while element
is a one-time definition.
Summary:
Think of Elements as the "building blocks" and Components as the "blueprints" for building UIs in React. Components use elements internally to define what gets rendered.