What are different types of Router components in React Router?
React Router offers several Router components, each suited to different environments:
-
BrowserRouter
- Uses HTML5 history API (
pushState
,popState
) for clean URLs like/home
,/about
. - Best for web apps served from a server that can handle dynamic URLs.
- Uses HTML5 history API (
-
HashRouter
- Uses the hash portion of the URL (
#
) for routing like/#/home
. - Good for static sites or apps hosted on servers that can't handle server-side routing.
- Uses the hash portion of the URL (
-
MemoryRouter
- Stores the history of the URL in memory, not in the browser address bar.
- Useful for testing or non-browser environments like React Native.
-
NativeRouter
- Specifically for React Native applications.
- Handles routing inside mobile apps without a traditional web browser.
-
StaticRouter
- Used mainly for server-side rendering (SSR) in frameworks like Next.js.
- Accepts a location prop and renders the correct component without changing the browser URL.
Tip: Choose the Router type based on your environment — web, mobile, static site, or server-side rendered app!