What are the differences between BrowserRouter and HashRouter?
Both BrowserRouter and HashRouter are types of Routers provided by React Router, but they differ mainly in how they manage URLs.
Feature | BrowserRouter | HashRouter |
---|---|---|
URL Structure | Clean URLs (/about ) | URLs with hash (/#/about ) |
History Management | Uses HTML5 history API | Uses URL hash for storing routes |
Server Configuration | Needs server-side setup (e.g., fallback to index.html ) | No server setup required |
Use Case | Modern web apps with server support | Static file servers, GitHub Pages |
SEO Friendliness | Better SEO (search engines can index clean URLs) | Not ideal for SEO |
Example:
BrowserRouter
:https://example.com/about
HashRouter
:https://example.com/#/about
Summary: Use
BrowserRouter
if your server is configured properly; useHashRouter
when you don’t control the server (like GitHub Pages).