Contents of React Interview Questions

Comprehensive collection of React interview questions and answers covering hooks, components, state management, and best practices.

Why should React Component Names start with Capital Letters?

In React, component names must start with a capital letter because of how JSX distinguishes between HTML elements and React components.

  • Lowercase names like <div>, <span>, or <section> are treated as built-in HTML elements.
  • Capitalized names like <MyComponent> or <UserProfile> are treated as custom React components.

This distinction is important because React uses the case to decide whether to render a standard HTML tag or to look up a user-defined component.
If you mistakenly name a component with a lowercase first letter (like <myComponent>), React will try to find a native HTML element called <myComponent> — and since that doesn't exist, it will likely result in a bug or unexpected behavior.

Example:

function mycomponent() { return <h1>Hello!</h1>; } // Wrong usage - React treats <mycomponent /> as a regular HTML tag, not a component <mycomponent /> // Corrected function MyComponent() { return <h1>Hello!</h1>; } // Right usage <MyComponent />

In short:
👉 Always start React component names with an uppercase letter to ensure React recognizes and renders them properly.