Contents of React Interview Questions

Comprehensive collection of React interview questions and answers covering hooks, components, state management, and best practices.

What are React Mixins and why are they not recommended?

React Mixins were a feature in early versions of React (primarily used with createClass) that allowed developers to share reusable pieces of functionality across multiple components. A Mixin is simply an object that contains methods and properties that can be merged into a component.

Example of a Mixin:

const TimerMixin = { componentDidMount() { this.timer = setInterval(() => { console.log('Timer running...'); }, 1000); }, componentWillUnmount() { clearInterval(this.timer); } }; const MyComponent = React.createClass({ mixins: [TimerMixin], render() { return <div>Hello, Timer!</div>; } });

Why are Mixins Not Recommended?

  • Name Collisions: If multiple Mixins define the same lifecycle methods or properties, it can cause conflicts and bugs that are hard to debug.
  • Implicit Dependencies: Mixins can create hidden dependencies between components, making it unclear where certain methods or data come from.
  • Tight Coupling: Components become tightly coupled to the Mixins, making them harder to reuse and test independently.
  • Scaling Issues: As applications grow, heavy use of Mixins leads to complex, hard-to-maintain components.
  • Modern Alternatives: With the introduction of ES6 classes, Higher-Order Components (HOCs), Render Props, and now React Hooks, there are much cleaner and more predictable ways to reuse logic across components.

Note: Mixins are officially deprecated in favor of these newer patterns. Today, Hooks are the standard way to share reusable logic in functional components.